英语四级复习资料

大学英语四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间-

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -

听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -

11：20全部考试结束。-

标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

一、100个高频词汇。-

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长-

【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-

2 account n. 账户、考虑-

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-

3 accustom vt.使习惯-

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应-

【考】adapt to…适应-

5 adjust vi.适应-

【考】adjust to...适应… -

6 advocate vt. 宣扬-

7 affluent a.富裕的-

【派】affluence n.富裕-

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -

annoyance n. 烦恼; -

annoyed a.颇为生气的-

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-

【考】ascribe..to 归因于-

10 assess vt.评估-

【派】assessment n. 评估-

11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-

12 assume vt.假象、假定-

13 attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -

16 automatically ad. 自动地-

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-

【派】brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作-

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的-

【考】综合性大学-

21 conscious a. 有意识的-

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-

22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

【考】conserve energy 保护能源-

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-

24 contribute vt.贡献-

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-

26 convey vt.传达-

27 cooperate vt.合作-

【考】cooperative a.合作的-

28 coordinate vt.合作-

29 cultivate vt.培养-

30 derive vt. 出自、源于-

【考】derive from … -

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-

【考】express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-

34 distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-

35 distribute vt.分配、分发-

【考】distribution n.分配、分发-

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-

38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-

【考】in the employ of 受雇于-

【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -

40 enhance vt.加强-

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-

【派】enrollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

45 excessive a.过度的-

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-

47 genetic a.遗传的-

48 guarantee vt. 保证-

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-

50 immigrate vt. 移民-

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施-

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向-

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-

【考】be inferior to 比…低级-

54 injure vt. 受伤-

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-

55 inquire vi. 询问-

56 instinct n.本能、直觉-

【考】human instinct 人类本能-

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-

【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-

58 internship n.实习-

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-

61 launch vt. 发射、开展-

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-

62 negative a.消极的-

63 notify vt.通知、告诉-

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-

65 obstacle n.障碍-

66 optimistic a. 乐观的-

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-

67 originate vt.由…产生-

【考】originate from 由…产生-

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-

69 phenomenon n.现象-

70 positive a.积极的-

71 potential a.潜在的-

【考】potential customer 潜在客户-

72 preferable a. 更好的-

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-

【派】prevailling a. 流行的-

74 priority n. 优先-

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -

75 proceed vi.进行、着手-

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-

【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例-

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-

78 pursue vt. 追求-

【派】pursuit n. 追求-

【考】pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-

80 recommend vt.推荐-

81 reference n.参考-

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-

【考】be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-

【考】be relevant to 与…有关-

【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的-

84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-

85 restrain vt.遏制-

【考】be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历-

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89 starvation n.饿死-

90 submit vt. 提交-

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-

92 superior a.高级的、高等的-

【考】be superior to 比…高级-

93 survive vt.幸免于… -

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-

94 transmit vt. 传播-

95 tropical a.热带的-

96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-

【考】undertake sth. 从事… -

【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-

97 vanish vi. 消失-

98 victim n. 受害者-

99 visiable a.可看见的-

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组-

1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3. at will 随心所欲-

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)

富于，富有-

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.

Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-

11. on one’s own account -

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,

observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的-

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可

能，留有…的余地。-

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先-

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over 胜过-have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致-

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……. ahead of time 提前-

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。-

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-

48. apply to 与…有关;适用-

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,

agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，

作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow

because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结-

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台-

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于-

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

-

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.

to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -

75. for the better 好转-

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。-

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-

82. out of breath 喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-

85. take the floor 起立发言-

86. on business 出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-

88. last but one 倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-

91. be capable of 能够，有能力-be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一- in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -

96. be cautious of 谨防-