雅思阅读基本的解题步骤
雅思阅读解题步骤 1. 扫描标题
考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章,首先应该看一下文章的标题,而迄今为止,雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型:第一种是正规标题,始可用来判断文章大意、类型、而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题,副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的
重任;第三种是无标题,这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现,一般文章较长而且难,但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句。考生应注意:描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个SECTION 论述,则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意
雅思阅读解题步骤 2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息
考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落;引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落;斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的段落
雅思阅读解题步骤 3.扫描每个段落的首末句,把握文章主题
主题句提示文章每段的主题含意,进而合成整个文章的大意。因此,一定要找出主题句,从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此),寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序:
首句--→第二句--→中间句--→末句
注意:如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略,通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是
找准中心词(KEY WORD)中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词,一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词;表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词;中心词会在题目及原文中以
同义词形式大量出现。比如:famous -prestigious;restructure delayer.
雅思阅读解题步骤 4. 扫描连接上下文的信号词
雅思阅读解题步骤 5. 扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图
这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信息,因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描,了解其内容从而加快答题速度,不然的话,就可能陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪。但应注意,一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略。
2012年G类雅思作文题目全集
来自: 顾家北2013-07-03 13:25:28
120107
Some people prefer to see live events (such as music and sports), but others think it is better to
watch the events on television. Discuss both of the view and give your opinion.
120209
Nowadays more and more people have consumer goods, such as refrigerator or washing machines.
Do you think this development has more advantages than its disadvantages?
120218
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside instead of cities. Do you agree or disagree?
120310
people prefer to go shopping in the supermarket rather than small shops and local markets. Why
has this happened? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
120331
Parents today leave home for business trips. What are the effects on children and other family members?
120421
Some people believe that children will have a promising future if they are always rewarded by their
parents or teachers when they well-behave. However, other people argue that if the children misbehave, they should be punished so that they could be qualified citizens. Discuss both sides
and give your own opinion.
120512
More and more pollution and waste are created these days. What do these problems cause to people? What should we do to reduce the pollution?
120526
Teenagers prefer to do the unpaid jobs in the community nowadays. This behavior is beneficial to
the community as well as to the teenagers themselves. Do you agree or disagree?
120609
Many people today rent accommodation rather than buy homes. Do advantages of this decision
outweigh disadvantages?
120630
It is the government’s responsibility to look after people with problems, such as the unemployed
and the homeless. Do you agree or disagree?
120712
Money may not make people happy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
120721
Young single people no longer stay with their parents until they marry, but leave home to study or
work elsewhere . Do you think more advantages or more disadvantages on this trend?
120804
People prefer to go shopping in the supermarket rather than small shops and local markets. Why
has this happened? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
120825
People today feel pressures. How does life pressure affect family life?
120901
In many countries, students must leave school because of their poor behaviours. Some people think it is a good idea, while others argue that there are other ways to solve this problem. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.
120922
Some people think the advertisement on TV are useless while others think they are valuable. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
121013
Because of the increase of population, more homes need to be built. Is it better to build new homes
in existing cities or in new towns in countryside?
121027
People can live longer nowadays. As a result, there are more old people than young people. Will
this bring benefits or drawbacks?
121103
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside instead of cities. Do you agree or disagree?
121117
Public celebrations will cost a lot of money. Some people think governments should spend money
on other useful things. Do you agree or disagree?
121201
Some think that people will live better in the next 100 years. Others disagree. What's your opinion? 121208
How important is to speak well in public? Do you agree or disagree with the idea of teaching students this skill in school?
雅思G类写作咨询信必备十二大句型
来自: [已注销]2014-01-17 10:10:13
咨询信类的写作并不是很难,只要按照其固定的模式写就可以了,依次写出消息的来源、原因、以及
具体的要求,但是想让文章更加优美,那么完美的句型是必不可少的,下面就让我们来看看“雅思雅思写作高分句型
1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding French courses.
.我写信想来问问您能否为我提供一些法语课程的相关信息。
2. I learnt from Washington Post that you are providing French courses.
我从《华盛顿邮报>上得知您能提供法语课程。
3.1 am an engineer with a famous company.
我是一家著名公司的工程师。
4. I am told that you live near my house and you can provide French courses.
我听说您住在我家附近并且能够提供法语课程。
5 Your French courses have aroused my great interest.
您的法语课程激发起我极大的兴趣。
6. I would like to obtain some useful information on your French courses.
我想得知有关您的法语课程的一些有用信息。
7. In addition, if you could let me have details of French courses. I would be more than grateful.
另外,如果您能够告诉我法语课程的一些细节,我将万分感激
8. If you could send me information regarding this French course, l'd be the most grateful.
如果您能够给我发一些法语课程相关的信息,我将感激不尽。
9. I look forward to receiving the information at your earliest convenience.
期待尽早收到您的信息
10. I shall appreciate if you could send me detailed information regarding the courses.
如果您能够寄给我课程的详细信息,我将会感激不尽。
11. Thank you for your time.
谢谢您在首忙之中抽出时间看的信。
雅思G类书信写作关键:一个中心两个基本点
一个中心:以完成任务为中心。题目中所有的细节必须涉及,所有的问题必须回
答。
两个基本点:
第一、在考试中,无论遇到哪种类型的书信又或是题目中有任何的具体要求,都要谨记下列的三要素: 1. 明确的指出自己写信的目的 2. 清晰、准确的陈述事实 3. 使用坚定但礼貌的语言(这一点与概述中提及的内容一致)
每一种类型书信的“目的”:
如果你写信是要投诉,就用一句话把问题概括,比如:我买的产品不好用;修理
工作不彻底;食物太难吃;新租的房子家具太旧等等
如果你写信寻求帮助,那就清楚的告诉收信人你遇到了什么困难,你需要哪些具体方面的帮助等
如果你写求职信,那就说明白为什么你比别人强
下面有三封短信,看看它们都带着什么样的目的(雅思考试中最常见类型)
NB (提示): 这些书信仅用于了解上述3要素的重要性,但表达地道、文字精准,
值得学习;但是正式考试中,除了需要书信的内容,还要提供称谓和落款等内容。
书信一、写信目的:道歉信(承认错误、表示歉意、请求原谅、寻求解决方案)
I’m so sorry I missed our appointment for this morning; I got held up in a faculty meeting and could not break away.
Please call me to reschedule. I am available any weekday except Friday from
2 to 4 P.M., and because I missed our meeting I also am willing to drop by the office any time Saturday if that works better for you.
My apologies.
书信二、写信目的:抱怨信(描述现象、陈述理由、提出解决)
I have just moved into Apartment 32B, and am enjoying my stay here. However,
I do have a concern about one of my neighbors.
When I signed my lease it was emphasized to me that there could be no more
than two persons living full-time in a studio apartment. That is definitely not the case in the apartment directly above mine, 33B.
During the one month I have been here, there must have been at least six adults and three young children somehow squeezed into that studio apartment
at any one time. The constant noise, the traffic into and out of the apartment,
and the four cars they use is very annoying.
Please look into the matter and advise me of the resolution as soon as possible.
书信三、写信目的:请求图书馆增加互联网服务(介绍身份、描述问题、博得理解)
I am a senior citizen and a regular patron of the Small-town Public Library.
I think we have a fine facility in Small-town, but compared to other libraries in
the area we are behind the times. Our library has only two computers connected to the Internet, and the last time I attempted to use the machines,
there were six people ahead of me.
Are there any plans to get more computers? I would be happy to participate ina fundraising effort to add more machines and connections to the Internet.
第二个基本点写信的基调
雅思的书信写作要在一开始就定下整体基调。开头要明确的表达自己的感情,说明写信的原因。在信的中间部分要将所讲述的事情和收信人联系起来。
为使语言感觉真切,需要运用一些写作技巧。其中最简单的技巧就是关注“人称
上的变化”,即:“我”和“你”。告诉收信人“我想和你一起工作”或者“我
有一个问题希望你能帮我解决”,让两个人都成为信的主角,然后找一个方式把双方的利益通过“we”这样的人称代词联系起来。
注意不要过分使用第一人称。一封满眼都是“I”、“my”的信是不会让人感到亲切的。
附赠:基本结构如下:
第一段简单介绍自己(要联系这封信的目的)+ 说明你和收信人之间的关系
第二段具体说明一些问题(按题目要求,可适当的增加一些细节)
第三段明确提出自己的想法(按题目要求,适当增加一些谦辞,但不可数量过
多)
这部分内容几乎在所有的雅思课上都会涉及,因此只作为对考生的提示,考生在后面的范文中详细体会。
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