雅思阅读常见同义词替换

1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press

2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook

3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/

come up with

4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view

5.改变change/alter/modify

6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test

7.最常见的most frequent/commonest

8.重要性importance/significance

9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve

10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual

11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/

without warning

12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element

13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat

14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence

15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on

16.交配，求偶mating/courtship

17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with

18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary

19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition

20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify

21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent

22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize

23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear

24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger

25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/

originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to

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26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down

27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue

28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/

beat a retreat

29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant

30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/

encompass

31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range

32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with

33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect

34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety

35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life

36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen

37.物质，物体material/object/substance

38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step

39.趋势tread/tendency

40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core

41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character

42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender

43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language

44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status

45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial

46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on

47.在…之前before/prior…to

48.比赛event/game/competition

49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent

50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable

51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous

52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key

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53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying

未发育的rudimentary

退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade

54.解读，定义explain/define

55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding

56.问题，失败problem/failure

57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect

58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute

59.有必要的necessary/indispensable

60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to

61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play

62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility

63.国家state/nation/country

64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority

65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying

66.人口变化population change/demographic change

67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on

68.要求ask/demand/require/request

69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered

70.雇佣take on/hire/employ

71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully

72.帮助help/aid/support

73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor

74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform

75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative

76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit

77.加速speed up/accelerate

78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine

79.领域area/field/domain/aspect

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80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble

81.重新铸造remould/reshape

82.进步advance/progress/improvement

83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove

84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory

85.目的aim/goal/purpose

86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate

87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid

88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish

89.回应react…to/reply/respond to

90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake

91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main

92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\

93.结果result/consequence/outcome

94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough

95.设计design/devise

96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out

97.充满be filled with/be laden with

98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine

99.同意agree/consent/concur

100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable

101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship

102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee

103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer

104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual

105.力量power/strength/endurance/

106.建议suggest/advise/recommend

107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize

108.监督monitor/supervise/administer

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109.破碎break/shatter

110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention

111.使用use/utilize/employ

112.障碍obstacle/barrier

113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to

114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow

115.否认，驳斥deny/refute

116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence

117.保持maintain/keep/hold

118.寿命life span/life expectancy

119.道德的moral/ethical

120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular

121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal

122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life

123.四肢arm/leg/limb

124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially

125.转换shift/transform

126.产量output/productivity

127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure

128.承认admit/acknowledge

129.倒塌fall/collapse

130.减半half/decline by 50%

131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from

132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/

133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip

134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate

135．缺点，不足

flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/

drawback/darkside

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